ICML Workshop: Protocol Learning

Pluralis Research brought together academic and industry leaders during ICML to convene on the emerging paradigm of Protocol Learning - decentralized, communication-efficient, model-parallel training of foundation models.


Workshop

Researchers working on related topics joined us for a series of talks, followed by a selection of posters tackling various parts of the decentralized training stack. The workshop was organized in collaboration with Professor Namhoon Lee and POSTECH.

Protocol Learning

Training frontier foundation models today demands massive, co-located clusters of high-end GPUs - accessible only to a handful of the most well-resourced organizations. Protocol Learning removes this co-location requirement, enabling multi-participant training of foundation models across open, permissionless networks of globally distributed compute, where no single participant has, or can ever obtain, a full copy of the model.

This requires solving hard open problems in low-bandwidth model parallelism, asynchronous distributed optimization, supporting heterogeneous hardware, fault-tolerant training systems, Byzantine robustness, and trustless verification. The workshop convened the researchers advancing these building blocks to define the challenges ahead and chart a research roadmap for training the next generation of community-owned frontier models with self-sustaining economics.


Photos

Attendees watching a presentation at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Speaker presenting research at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Workshop attendees gathered for a Protocol Learning talk
A speaker addressing attendees at the Protocol Learning workshop
Protocol Learning workshop presentation in Seoul
Collective Sovereignty talk at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Speaker concluding a talk at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Researcher presenting at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Lightning talk at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Optimization research talk at the Protocol Learning workshop
Distributed learning presentation at the Protocol Learning workshop
Attendees viewing posters at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop
Researchers discussing a poster at the Protocol Learning workshop
Workshop attendees gathered around the poster displays
A full room of attendees at the ICML Protocol Learning workshop

ICML Workshop: Protocol Learning - July 10, 2026 - Seoul, South Korea

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